MongoDB的基本使用

最近用到了 MongDB,就把所学的记录下。

首先上官网上下载最新的版本http://www.mongodb.org/downloads

解压后配置数据库路径,例如我的在 D:\MongoDB,数据库路径是 D:\MongoDB\data

在 bin 文件夹下输入命令 mongod --dbpath D:\MongoDB\data,接着再输入 mongo 看看连接情况,若出现

Mongo Shell version:x.x.x

connecting to: test

则说明配置成功了,接下来我们就可以使用自己的 mongdb 了。

 

对于数据库的基本使用也就是增删改查了

package edu.scut.italk.mongodb;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.bson.types.ObjectId;

import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject;
import com.mongodb.DB;
import com.mongodb.DBCollection;
import com.mongodb.DBCursor;
import com.mongodb.DBObject;
import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.MongoOptions;

import edu.scut.log4j.Logs;

/**

  • mongodb 操作的工具类

*/
public class DBUtil {
private static MongoClient mongoClient = null;
private static DB db = null;
private static DBCollection dbCollection = null;

</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">static</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> { </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">try</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> { mongoClient </span>= <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">new</span> MongoClient("127.0.0.1", 27017<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">); db </span>= mongoClient.getDB("test"<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">); db.createCollection(</span>"chatlogs", <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">null</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">); dbCollection </span>= db.getCollection("chatlogs"<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">); } </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">catch</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> (UnknownHostException e) {</span>

e.printStackTrace();
}
}

</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">/**</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)"> * 设置唯一性 * * </span><span style="color: rgba(128, 128, 128, 1)">@param</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)"> field 要设置的field </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">*/</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">public</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">static</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">void</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> setUnique(String field) { BasicDBObject basicDBObject </span>= <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">new</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> BasicDBObject(); basicDBObject.put(field, </span>1<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">); dbCollection.ensureIndex(basicDBObject, </span>"unique_key_name", <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">true</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">); } </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">/**</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)"> * 插入数据库 * * </span><span style="color: rgba(128, 128, 128, 1)">@param</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)"> doc </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">*/</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">public</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">static</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">void</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> insert(DBObject... doc) { dbCollection.insert(doc); } </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">/**</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)"> * 保存修改,如果数据库中不存在则插入,否则覆盖 * * </span><span style="color: rgba(128, 128, 128, 1)">@param</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)"> dbCollection * </span><span style="color: rgba(128, 128, 128, 1)">@param</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)"> dbObject 要保存的对象 * </span><span style="color: rgba(128, 128, 128, 1)">@return</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">*/</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">public</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">static</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> DBObject save(DBObject dbObject) { dbCollection.save(dbObject); </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">return</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> dbObject; } </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">/**</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)"> * 根据id查找并返回得到的BasicObject对象 * * </span><span style="color: rgba(128, 128, 128, 1)">@param</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)"> dbCollection * </span><span style="color: rgba(128, 128, 128, 1)">@param</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)"> id * </span><span style="color: rgba(128, 128, 128, 1)">@return</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">*/</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">public</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">static</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> BasicObject findById(String id) { BasicObject basicObject </span>= <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">null</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">; BasicObject query </span>= <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">new</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> BasicObject(); query.put(</span>"_id", <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">new</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> ObjectId(id)); DBObject mOb </span>=<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> dbCollection.findOne(query); </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">if</span>(<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">null</span> !=<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> mOb) basicObject </span>= <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">new</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> BasicObject(mOb.toMap()); </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">return</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> basicObject; } </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">/**</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)"> * 查找children域为null的basicObject对象 * * </span><span style="color: rgba(128, 128, 128, 1)">@param</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)"> dbCollection * </span><span style="color: rgba(128, 128, 128, 1)">@return</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)"> 返回一个包含多个basicobject对象的list </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">*/</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">public</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">static</span> List&lt;BasicObject&gt;<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> findNoChildren() { BasicObject basicObject </span>= <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">new</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> BasicObject(); basicObject.setChildren(</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">null</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">); DBCursor dbCursor </span>=<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> dbCollection.find(basicObject); List</span>&lt;BasicObject&gt; list = <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">new</span> ArrayList&lt;BasicObject&gt;<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">(); </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">for</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> (DBObject dbObject : dbCursor) { list.add(</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">new</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> BasicObject(dbObject.toMap())); } dbCursor.close(); </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">return</span> list.size() &gt; 0 ? list : <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">null</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">; } </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">/**</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)"> * 根据content查找并返回得到的BasicObject对象 * * </span><span style="color: rgba(128, 128, 128, 1)">@param</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)"> dbCollection * </span><span style="color: rgba(128, 128, 128, 1)">@param</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)"> content * </span><span style="color: rgba(128, 128, 128, 1)">@return</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">*/</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">public</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">static</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> BasicObject findByContent(String content) { BasicObject basicObject </span>= <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">null</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">; DBObject mOb </span>= dbCollection.findOne(<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">new</span> BasicObject("content"<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">, content)); </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">if</span>(<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">null</span> !=<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> mOb) basicObject </span>= <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">new</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> BasicObject(mOb.toMap()); </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">return</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> basicObject; } </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">/**</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)"> * 遍历全部 * * </span><span style="color: rgba(128, 128, 128, 1)">@return</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">*/</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">public</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">static</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> DBCursor findAll() { </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">return</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> dbCollection.find(); } </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">public</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">static</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">void</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> remove(DBObject dbObject) { dbCollection.remove(dbObject); } </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">/**</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)"> * 关闭mongoclient </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">*/</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">public</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">static</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">void</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> closeClient() { </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">if</span>(<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">null</span> !=<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> mongoClient) { mongoClient.close(); } } </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">public</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">static</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">void</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> dropDB() { db.dropDatabase(); }

}

以上基本把我们需要的操作都加载该工具类中,

使用时像这样

        System.out.println("==================findAll============================");
        DBCursor dbCursor = DBUtil.findAll();
        for (DBObject dbObject : dbCursor) {System.out.println(dbObject);
        }
        dbCursor.close();
        System.out.println("=====================================================");