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javaWeb 数据库连接池连接数据库

需要的公共 jar 包 mysql-connector-java-5.0.8-bin.jar(mysql 数据库) 　　  ojdbc14.jar(oracle 数据库)

A.DBCP 需要 jar 包: commons-dbcp.jar,commons-pool.jar 以及 .properties 配置文件 (直接放 src 目录下)

#连接设置
driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql
username=root
password=root

#<!-- 初始化连接 -->
initialSize=10


#最大连接数量
maxActive=50


#<!-- 最大空闲连接 -->
maxIdle=20


#<!-- 最小空闲连接 -->
minIdle=5


#<!-- 超时等待时间以毫秒为单位 6000 毫秒 /1000 等于 60 秒 -->
maxWait=60000


#JDBC 驱动建立连接时附带的连接属性属性的格式必须为这样：[属性名 =property;]
#注意："user" 与 "password" 两个属性会被明确地传递，因此这里不需要包含他们。
connectionProperties=useUnicode=true;characterEncoding=utf8

#指定由连接池所创建的连接的自动提交（auto-commit）状态。
defaultAutoCommit=true


#driver default 指定由连接池所创建的连接的只读（read-only）状态。
#如果没有设置该值，则“setReadOnly”方法将不被调用。（某些驱动并不支持只读模式，如：Informix）
defaultReadOnly=


#driver default 指定由连接池所创建的连接的事务级别（TransactionIsolation）。
#可用值为下列之一：（详情可见 javadoc。）NONE,READ_UNCOMMITTED, READ_COMMITTED, REPEATABLE_READ, SERIALIZABLE
defaultTransactionIsolation=READ_COMMITTED

View Code
package de.bvb.utils;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;


import javax.sql.DataSource;


import org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory;


public class JdbcUtils_DBCP {


</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">private</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">static</span> DataSource ds = <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">null</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">;
</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">static</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> {
    </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">try</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> {
        InputStream in </span>= JdbcUtils_DBCP.<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">class</span>.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("dbcpconfig.properties"<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">);
        Properties prop </span>= <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">new</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> Properties();
        prop.load(in);

        ds </span>=<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> BasicDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(prop);
    } </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">catch</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> (Exception e) {
        </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">throw</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">new</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
    }
}

</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">public</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">static</span> Connection getConnection() <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">throws</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> SQLException {
    </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">return</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> ds.getConnection();
}

</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">public</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">static</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">void</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> release(Connection conn, Statement st, ResultSet rs) {

    </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">if</span> (rs != <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">null</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">) {
        </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">try</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> {
            rs.close(); </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">//</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">throw new </span>
        } <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">catch</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        rs </span>= <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">null</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">;
    }
    </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">if</span> (st != <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">null</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">) {
        </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">try</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> {
            st.close();
        } </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">catch</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        st </span>= <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">null</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">;
    }
    </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">if</span> (conn != <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">null</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">) {
        </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">try</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> {
            conn.close();
        } </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">catch</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}



}

B.C3P0  需要 jar 包: c3p0-0.9.2-pre1.jar,mchange-commons-0.2.jar 以及 c3p0-config.xml 配置文件 (直接放 src 目录下, 并且文件名包括后缀名不能修改成别的)

<c3p0-config>
    <default-config>
        <property name="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql</property>
        <property name="user">root</property>
        <property name="password">root</property>

    <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&lt;</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">property </span><span style="color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)">name</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">="initialPoolSize"</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&gt;</span>10<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&lt;/</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">property</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&gt;</span>
    <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&lt;</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">property </span><span style="color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)">name</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">="maxIdleTime"</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&gt;</span>30<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&lt;/</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">property</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&gt;</span>
    <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&lt;</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">property </span><span style="color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)">name</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">="maxPoolSize"</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&gt;</span>20<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&lt;/</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">property</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&gt;</span>
    <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&lt;</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">property </span><span style="color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)">name</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">="minPoolSize"</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&gt;</span>5<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&lt;/</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">property</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&gt;</span>
    <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&lt;</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">property </span><span style="color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)">name</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">="maxStatements"</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&gt;</span>200<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&lt;/</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">property</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&gt;</span>
<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&lt;/</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">default-config</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&gt;</span>

<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&lt;</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">named-config </span><span style="color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)">name</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">="mysql"</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&gt;</span>
    <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&lt;</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">property </span><span style="color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)">name</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">="acquireIncrement"</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&gt;</span>50<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&lt;/</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">property</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&gt;</span>
    <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&lt;</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">property </span><span style="color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)">name</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">="initialPoolSize"</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&gt;</span>100<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&lt;/</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">property</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&gt;</span>
    <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&lt;</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">property </span><span style="color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)">name</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">="minPoolSize"</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&gt;</span>50<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&lt;/</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">property</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&gt;</span>
    <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&lt;</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">property </span><span style="color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)">name</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">="maxPoolSize"</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&gt;</span>1000<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&lt;/</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">property</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&gt;</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">&lt;!--</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)"> intergalactoApp adopts a different approach to configuring statement caching </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">--&gt;</span>
    <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&lt;</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">property </span><span style="color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)">name</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">="maxStatements"</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&gt;</span>0<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&lt;/</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">property</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&gt;</span>
    <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&lt;</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">property </span><span style="color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)">name</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">="maxStatementsPerConnection"</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&gt;</span>5<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&lt;/</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">property</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&gt;</span>
<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&lt;/</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">named-config</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&gt;</span>

<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&lt;</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">named-config </span><span style="color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)">name</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">="oracle"</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&gt;</span>
    <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&lt;</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">property </span><span style="color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)">name</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">="acquireIncrement"</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&gt;</span>50<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&lt;/</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">property</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&gt;</span>
    <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&lt;</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">property </span><span style="color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)">name</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">="initialPoolSize"</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&gt;</span>100<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&lt;/</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">property</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&gt;</span>
    <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&lt;</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">property </span><span style="color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)">name</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">="minPoolSize"</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&gt;</span>50<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&lt;/</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">property</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&gt;</span>
    <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&lt;</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">property </span><span style="color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)">name</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">="maxPoolSize"</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&gt;</span>1000<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&lt;/</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">property</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&gt;</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">&lt;!--</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)"> intergalactoApp adopts a different approach to configuring statement caching </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">--&gt;</span>
    <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&lt;</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">property </span><span style="color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)">name</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">="maxStatements"</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&gt;</span>0<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&lt;/</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">property</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&gt;</span>
    <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&lt;</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">property </span><span style="color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)">name</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">="maxStatementsPerConnection"</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&gt;</span>5<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&lt;/</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">property</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&gt;</span>
<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&lt;/</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">named-config</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">&gt;</span>



</c3p0-config>

package de.bvb.utils;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;


import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;


public class JdbcUtils_C3P0 {


</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">private</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">static</span> ComboPooledDataSource ds = <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">null</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">;
</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">static</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> {
    </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">try</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> {
        ds </span>= <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">new</span> ComboPooledDataSource(); <span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">//</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">加载xml文件中默认的配置,也就是&lt;default-config&gt;下面的配置
        </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">//</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">  ds = new ComboPooledDataSource("mysql"); </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">//</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">加载xml文件中的 &lt;named-config name="mysql"&gt;下面的配置</span>
    } <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">catch</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> (Exception e) {
        </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">throw</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">new</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
    }
}

</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">public</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">static</span> Connection getConnection() <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">throws</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> SQLException {
    </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">return</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> ds.getConnection();
}

</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">public</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">static</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">void</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> release(Connection conn, Statement st, ResultSet rs) {

    </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">if</span> (rs != <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">null</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">) {
        </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">try</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> {
            rs.close();
        } </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">catch</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        rs </span>= <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">null</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">;
    }
    </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">if</span> (st != <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">null</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">) {
        </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">try</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> {
            st.close();
        } </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">catch</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        st </span>= <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">null</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">;
    }
    </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">if</span> (conn != <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">null</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">) {
        </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">try</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> {
            conn.close();
        } </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">catch</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}



}