Java连接redis之Jedis使用
测试联通
创建 Maven 工程,引入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>
package com.lun.shang;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
public class TestPing {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6379);
// 输出 PONG,redis 连通成功
System.out.println(jedis.ping());
}
}
Jedis_ 常用 API
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
public class TestAPI {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Jedis jedis = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> Jedis(<span class="hljs-string">"127.0.0.1"</span>, <span class="hljs-number">6379</span>);
<span class="hljs-comment">// key</span>
Set<String> keys = jedis.keys(<span class="hljs-string">"*"</span>);
<span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> (Iterator iterator = keys.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
String key = (String) iterator.next();
System.out.println(key);
}
System.out.println(<span class="hljs-string">"jedis.exists====>"</span> + jedis.exists(<span class="hljs-string">"k2"</span>));
System.out.println(jedis.ttl(<span class="hljs-string">"k1"</span>));
<span class="hljs-comment">// String</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">// jedis.append("k1","myreids");</span>
System.out.println(jedis.get(<span class="hljs-string">"k1"</span>));
jedis.set(<span class="hljs-string">"k4"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"k4_redis"</span>);
System.out.println(<span class="hljs-string">"----------------------------------------"</span>);
jedis.mset(<span class="hljs-string">"str1"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"v1"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"str2"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"v2"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"str3"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"v3"</span>);
System.out.println(jedis.mget(<span class="hljs-string">"str1"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"str2"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"str3"</span>));
<span class="hljs-comment">// list</span>
System.out.println(<span class="hljs-string">"----------------------------------------"</span>);
<span class="hljs-comment">// jedis.lpush("mylist","v1","v2","v3","v4","v5");</span>
List<String> list = jedis.lrange(<span class="hljs-string">"mylist"</span>, <span class="hljs-number">0</span>, -<span class="hljs-number">1</span>);
<span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> (String element : list) {
System.out.println(element);
}
<span class="hljs-comment">// set</span>
jedis.sadd(<span class="hljs-string">"orders"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"jd001"</span>);
jedis.sadd(<span class="hljs-string">"orders"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"jd002"</span>);
jedis.sadd(<span class="hljs-string">"orders"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"jd003"</span>);
Set<String> set1 = jedis.smembers(<span class="hljs-string">"orders"</span>);
<span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> (Iterator iterator = set1.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
String string = (String) iterator.next();
System.out.println(string);
}
jedis.srem(<span class="hljs-string">"orders"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"jd002"</span>);
System.out.println(jedis.smembers(<span class="hljs-string">"orders"</span>).size());
<span class="hljs-comment">// hash</span>
jedis.hset(<span class="hljs-string">"hash1"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"userName"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"lisi"</span>);
System.out.println(jedis.hget(<span class="hljs-string">"hash1"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"userName"</span>));
Map<String, String> map = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> HashMap<String, String>();
map.put(<span class="hljs-string">"telphone"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"13811814763"</span>);
map.put(<span class="hljs-string">"address"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"atguigu"</span>);
map.put(<span class="hljs-string">"email"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"abc@163.com"</span>);
jedis.hmset(<span class="hljs-string">"hash2"</span>, map);
List<String> result = jedis.hmget(<span class="hljs-string">"hash2"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"telphone"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"email"</span>);
<span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> (String element : result) {
System.out.println(element);
}
<span class="hljs-comment">// zset</span>
jedis.zadd(<span class="hljs-string">"zset01"</span>, <span class="hljs-number">60d</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"v1"</span>);
jedis.zadd(<span class="hljs-string">"zset01"</span>, <span class="hljs-number">70d</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"v2"</span>);
jedis.zadd(<span class="hljs-string">"zset01"</span>, <span class="hljs-number">80d</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"v3"</span>);
jedis.zadd(<span class="hljs-string">"zset01"</span>, <span class="hljs-number">90d</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"v4"</span>);
Set<String> s1 = jedis.zrange(<span class="hljs-string">"zset01"</span>, <span class="hljs-number">0</span>, -<span class="hljs-number">1</span>);
<span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> (Iterator iterator = s1.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
String string = (String) iterator.next();
System.out.println(string);
}
}
}
事务
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.Transaction;
public class TestTX {
public boolean transMethod() throws InterruptedException {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
int balance;// 可用余额
int debt;// 欠额
int amtToSubtract = 10;// 实刷额度
jedis.watch(<span class="hljs-string">"balance"</span>);
<span class="hljs-comment">// jedis.set("balance","5");//此句不该出现,讲课方便。模拟其他程序已经修改了该条目</span>
Thread.sleep(<span class="hljs-number">7000</span>);
balance = Integer.parseInt(jedis.get(<span class="hljs-string">"balance"</span>));
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (balance < amtToSubtract) {
jedis.unwatch();
System.out.println(<span class="hljs-string">"modify"</span>);
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">false</span>;
} <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> {
System.out.println(<span class="hljs-string">"***********transaction"</span>);
Transaction transaction = jedis.multi();
transaction.decrBy(<span class="hljs-string">"balance"</span>, amtToSubtract);
transaction.incrBy(<span class="hljs-string">"debt"</span>, amtToSubtract);
transaction.exec();
balance = Integer.parseInt(jedis.get(<span class="hljs-string">"balance"</span>));
debt = Integer.parseInt(jedis.get(<span class="hljs-string">"debt"</span>));
System.out.println(<span class="hljs-string">"*******"</span> + balance);
System.out.println(<span class="hljs-string">"*******"</span> + debt);
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">true</span>;
}
}
<span class="hljs-comment">/**
* 通俗点讲,watch命令就是标记一个键,如果标记了一个键, 在提交事务前如果该键被别人修改过,那事务就会失败,这种情况通常可以在程序中 重新再尝试一次。
* 首先标记了键balance,然后检查余额是否足够,不足就取消标记,并不做扣减; 足够的话,就启动事务进行更新操作,
* 如果在此期间键balance被其它人修改, 那在提交事务(执行exec)时就会报错, 程序中通常可以捕获这类错误再重新执行一次,直到成功。
*
* <span class="hljs-doctag">@throws</span> InterruptedException
*/</span>
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">main</span><span class="hljs-params">(String[] args)</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">throws</span> InterruptedException </span>{
TestTX test = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> TestTX();
<span class="hljs-keyword">boolean</span> retValue = test.transMethod();
System.out.println(<span class="hljs-string">"main retValue-------: "</span> + retValue);
}
}
主从复制
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
public class TestMS {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Jedis jedis_M = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
Jedis jedis_S = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6380);
jedis_S.slaveof(<span class="hljs-string">"127.0.0.1"</span>, <span class="hljs-number">6379</span>);
jedis_M.set(<span class="hljs-string">"class"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"1122V2"</span>);
String result = jedis_S.get(<span class="hljs-string">"class"</span>);<span class="hljs-comment">//可能有延迟,需再次启动才能使用</span>
System.out.println(result);
}
}
JedisPool
- 获取 Jedis 实例需要从 JedisPool 中获取
- 用完 Jedis 实例需要返还给 JedisPool
- 如果 Jedis 在使用过程中出错,则也需要还给 JedisPool
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;
public class JedisPoolUtil {
private static volatile JedisPool jedisPool = null;
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> <span class="hljs-title">JedisPoolUtil</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{
}
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> JedisPool <span class="hljs-title">getJedisPoolInstance</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword">null</span> == jedisPool) {
<span class="hljs-keyword">synchronized</span> (JedisPoolUtil.class) {
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword">null</span> == jedisPool) {
JedisPoolConfig poolConfig = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> JedisPoolConfig();
poolConfig.setMaxActive(<span class="hljs-number">1000</span>);
poolConfig.setMaxIdle(<span class="hljs-number">32</span>);
poolConfig.setMaxWait(<span class="hljs-number">100</span> * <span class="hljs-number">1000</span>);
poolConfig.setTestOnBorrow(<span class="hljs-keyword">true</span>);
jedisPool = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> JedisPool(poolConfig, <span class="hljs-string">"127.0.0.1"</span>, <span class="hljs-number">6379</span>);
}
}
}
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> jedisPool;
}
<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">release</span><span class="hljs-params">(JedisPool jedisPool, Jedis jedis)</span> </span>{
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword">null</span> != jedis) {
jedisPool.returnResourceObject(jedis);
}
}
}
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
public class TestPool {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JedisPool jedisPool = JedisPoolUtil.getJedisPoolInstance();
JedisPool jedisPool2 = JedisPoolUtil.getJedisPoolInstance();
System.out.println(jedisPool == jedisPool2);
Jedis jedis = <span class="hljs-keyword">null</span>;
<span class="hljs-keyword">try</span> {
jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
jedis.set(<span class="hljs-string">"aa"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"bb"</span>);
} <span class="hljs-keyword">catch</span> (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} <span class="hljs-keyword">finally</span> {
JedisPoolUtil.release(jedisPool, jedis);
}
}
}
配置总结
JedisPool 的配置参数大部分是由 JedisPoolConfig 的对应项来赋值的。
- maxActive:控制一个 pool 可分配多少个 jedis 实例,通过 pool.getResource() 来获取;如果赋值为 -1,则表示不限制;如果 pool 已经分配了 maxActive 个 jedis 实例,则此时 pool 的状态为 exhausted。
- maxIdle:控制一个 pool 最多有多少个状态为 idle(空闲) 的 jedis 实例;
- whenExhaustedAction:表示当 pool 中的 jedis 实例都被 allocated 完时,pool 要采取的操作;默认有三种。
- WHEN_EXHAUSTED_FAIL --> 表示无 jedis 实例时,直接抛出 NoSuchElementException;
- WHEN_EXHAUSTED_BLOCK --> 则表示阻塞住,或者达到 maxWait 时抛出 JedisConnectionException;
- WHEN_EXHAUSTED_GROW --> 则表示新建一个 jedis 实例,也就说设置的 maxActive 无用;
- maxWait:表示当 borrow 一个 jedis 实例时,最大的等待时间,如果超过等待时间,则直接抛 JedisConnectionException;
- testOnBorrow:获得一个 jedis 实例的时候是否检查连接可用性(ping());如果为 true,则得到的 jedis 实例均是可用的;
- testOnReturn:return 一个 jedis 实例给 pool 时,是否检查连接可用性(ping());
- testWhileIdle:如果为 true,表示有一个 idle object evitor 线程对 idle object 进行扫描,如果 validate 失败,此 object 会被从 pool 中 drop 掉;这一项只有在 timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis 大于 0 时才有意义;
- timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis:表示 idle object evitor 两次扫描之间要 sleep 的毫秒数;
- numTestsPerEvictionRun:表示 idle object evitor 每次扫描的最多的对象数;minEvictableIdleTimeMillis
- minEvictableIdleTimeMillis:表示一个对象至少停留在 idle 状态的最短时间,然后才能被 idle object evitor 扫描
- 并驱逐;这一项只有在 timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis 大于 0 时才有意义;
- softMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis:在 minEvictableIdleTimeMillis 基础上,加入了至少 minIdle 个对象已经在 pool 里面了。如果为 -1,evicted 不会根据 idle time 驱逐任何对象。如果 minEvictableIdleTimeMillis>0,则此项设置无意义,且只有在 timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis 大于 0 时才有意义;
- lifo:borrowObject 返回对象时,是采用 DEFAULT_LIFO(last in first out,即类似 cache 的最频繁使用队列),如果为 False,则表示 FIFO 队列;
RedisTemplate
Jedis 是 Redis 官方推荐的面向 Java 的操作 Redis 的客户端,而 RedisTemplate 是 SpringDataRedis 中对 JedisApi 的高度封装。
SpringDataRedis 相对于 Jedis 来说可以方便地更换 Redis 的 Java 客户端,比 Jedis 多了自动管理连接池的特性,方便与其他 Spring 框架搭配使用
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate<String,String> template;
redis 的基本操作
操作 | Jedis | StringRedisTemplate |
---|---|---|
String | ||
设置 | set("k","v") | template.opsForValue().set("k","v") |
获取 | get("k") | template.opsForValue().get("k") |
增 1 | incr("k") | template.boundValueOps("k").increment(1) |
减 1 | decr("k") | template.boundValueOps("k").increment(-1) |
设置时间 | setex("k",seconds,"v") | template.opsForValue().set("k","v",20, TimeUnit.SECONDS) |
不存在 就设置 | setnx("k","v") | template.opsForValue().setIfAbsent("k", "v") |
获取过期时间 | ttl("k") | template.getExpire("k") |
删除 | del("k") | template.delete("k") |
Hash | ||
设置 | jedis.hset("pig","name","peiqi"; | template.opsForHash().put("pig","name","peiqi") |
获取 | jedis.hget("pig","name") | template.opsForHash().get("pig", "name") 获取所有 template.opsForHash().values("pig") |
删除 | jedis.hdel("pig","name") | template.opsForHash().delete("pig","name") |
判断是否存在 | jedis.hexists("pig","name") | template.opsForHash().hasKey("pig","name") |
List | 左 / 右不做区分 | |
添加 | rpush("k","v") | template.opsForList().rightPush("k","v") |
移出 | rpop("list") | template.opsForList().rightPop("k") |
长度 | llen("k") | template.opsForList().size("k") |
获取 | lrange("list",0,-1) //-1 全部 | template.opsForList().range("list", 0, -1) |
Set | ||
添加 | sadd("k","v") | template.opsForSet().add("k","v") |
值移除 | srem("k","v") | template.opsForSet().remove("k","v") |
直接移 | spop("k") | template.opsForSet().pop("k") |
长度 | scard("k") | template.opsForSet().size("k") |
交集 | sinter("k1","k2") | template.opsForSet().intersect("k", "k2") |
并集 | sunion("k1","k2") | template.opsForSet().union("k", "k2") |
差集 | sdiff("k1","k2") | template.opsForSet().difference("k", "k2") |
Zset | ||
增加 | zadd("k",1,"a") | template.opsForZSet().add("k","aa",12) |
排名结果 | zrevrange("k", 0, -1) | template.opsForZSet().reverseRange("k", 0, -1) |
排名分数 | zrevrangeByScoreWithScores("k", 12, 10); | template.opsForZSet().reverseRangeByScore("k", 1, 100) |
修改分数 | zincrby("k",20,"a") | template.opsForZSet().incrementScore("k","aa",19) |
数量 | zcard("k") | template.opsForZSet().zCard("k") |
获取排名 | zrank("k","a") | template.opsForZSet().rank("k","aa") |
__EOF__