Spring Boot:使用Redis存储技术
综合概述
Redis 是一个开源免费的高性能 key-value 数据库,读取速度达 110000 次 /s, 写入速度达 81000 次 /s。Redis 支持丰富的数据类型,如 Lists, Hashes, Sets 及 Ordered Sets 数据类型。Redis 的所有操作都是原子性的,要么成功执行要么失败完全不执行。另外还可以通过 MULTI 和 EXEC 指令包起来支持事务。此外,Redis 还具备丰富的特性 ,比如支持发布 / 订阅(publish/subscribe)模式, 可以充当简单的消息中间件,还支持通知, key 过期设置主从复制等等特性。
Redis 主要以下三个特点:
1. 支持数据的持久化,可以将内存中的数据保存在磁盘中,重启的时候可以再次加载进行使用。
2. 支持丰富的数据类型,除了支持简单的 key-value 类型,同时还提供 list,set,zset,hash 等数据结构的存储。
3. 支持数据的备份,即主从(master-slave)模式模式的数据备份。
接下来,我们就用一个简单的案例来说明在 Spring Boot 中如何使用 Redis 技术。
实现案例
首先,需要安装 Redis,教程很多,这里不再赘述。可以参考:Redis 安装教程。
生成项目模板
为方便我们初始化项目,Spring Boot 给我们提供一个项目模板生成网站。
1. 打开浏览器,访问:https://start.spring.io/
2. 根据页面提示,选择构建工具,开发语言,项目信息等。
3. 点击 Generate the project,生成项目模板,生成之后会将压缩包下载到本地。
4. 使用 IDE 导入项目,我这里使用 Eclipse,通过导入 Maven 项目的方式导入。
添加相关依赖
清理掉不需要的测试类及测试依赖,添加 Redis 相关依赖。
<!-- spring boot redis --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- lettuce pool --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId> </dependency>
Spring Boot 框架中已经集成了 redis,在 1.x.x 的版本中默认使用 jedis 客户端,而在 2.x.x 版本中默认使用的 lettuce 客户端。
两种客户端的区别如下:
- Jedis 和 Lettuce 都是 Redis Client
- Jedis 是直连模式,在多个线程间共享一个 Jedis 实例时是线程不安全的,
- 如果想要在多线程环境下使用 Jedis,需要使用连接池,
- 每个线程都去拿自己的 Jedis 实例,当连接数量增多时,物理连接成本就较高了。
- Lettuce 的连接是基于 Netty 的,连接实例可以在多个线程间共享,
- 所以,一个多线程的应用可以使用同一个连接实例,而不用担心并发线程的数量。
- 当然这个也是可伸缩的设计,一个连接实例不够的情况也可以按需增加连接实例。
- 通过异步的方式可以让我们更好的利用系统资源,而不用浪费线程等待网络或磁盘 I/O。
- Lettuce 是基于 netty 的,netty 是一个多线程、事件驱动的 I/O 框架,
- 所以 Lettuce 可以帮助我们充分利用异步的优势。
我的项目是使用的是 Spring Boot 2.1.5.RELEASE,所以采用 lettuce 来进行配置。
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.louis.springboot</groupId> <artifactId>demo</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>demo</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description><properties> <java.version><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">1.8</span></java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- web --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- swagger --> <dependency> <groupId>io.springfox</groupId> <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId> <version><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">2.9</span>.<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">2</span></version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>io.springfox</groupId> <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId> <version><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">2.9</span>.<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">2</span></version> </dependency> <!-- spring boot redis --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- lettuce pool --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build>
</project>
添加相关配置
1. 添加 swagger 配置
添加一个 swagger 配置类,在工程下新建 config 包并添加一个 SwaggerConfig 配置类。
SwaggerConfig.java
package com.louis.springboot.demo.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;
@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class SwaggerConfig {
@Bean
</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">public</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> Docket createRestApi(){
</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">return</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">new</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2).apiInfo(apiInfo())
.</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">select</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">()
.apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.any())
.paths(PathSelectors.any()).build();
}
</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">private</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> ApiInfo apiInfo(){
</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">return</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">new</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> ApiInfoBuilder()
.title(</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">Swagger API Doc</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">)
.description(</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">This is a restful api document of Swagger.</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">)
.version(</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">1.0</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">)
.build();
}
}
2. 修改 application.properties 文件名为 application.yml,在其中添加 Redis 配置信息。
application.yml
spring: redis: database: 0 # Redis 数据库索引(默认为 0) host: localhost # Redis 服务器地址 port: 6379 # Redis 服务器连接端口 password: # Redis 服务器连接密码(默认为空) lettuce: pool: max-active: 8 # 连接池最大连接数(使用负值表示没有限制) 默认 8 max-wait: -1 # 连接池最大阻塞等待时间(使用负值表示没有限制) 默认 -1 max-idle: 8 # 连接池中的最大空闲连接 默认 8 min-idle: 0 # 连接池中的最小空闲连接 默认 0
3. 添加一个 Redis 配置类,使用 @EnableCaching 注解来开启缓存。
RedisConfig.java
package com.louis.springboot.demo.config;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport{
@Bean
</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">public</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> KeyGenerator keyGenerator() {
</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">return</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">new</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> KeyGenerator() {
@Override
</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">public</span> Object generate(Object target, Method method, Object... <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">params</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">) {
StringBuilder sb </span>= <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">new</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> StringBuilder();
sb.append(target.getClass().getName());
sb.append(method.getName());
</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">for</span> (Object obj : <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">params</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">) {
sb.append(obj.toString());
}
</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">return</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> sb.toString();
}
};
}
}
编写业务逻辑
编写一个简单的用户实体类,包含用户名和密码。
User.java
package com.louis.springboot.demo.model;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class User implements Serializable {
</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">private</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">static</span> final <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">long</span> serialVersionUID = <span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">1L</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">;
</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">private</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> String username;
</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">private</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> String password;
</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">public</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> User(String username, String password) {
super();
</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">this</span>.username =<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> username;
</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">this</span>.password =<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> password;
}
</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">public</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> String getUsername() {
</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">return</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> username;
}
</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">public</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">void</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> setUsername(String username) {
</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">this</span>.username =<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> username;
}
</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">public</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> String getPassword() {
</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">return</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> password;
}
</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">public</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">void</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> setPassword(String password) {
</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">this</span>.password =<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> password;
}
@Override
</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">public</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> String toString() {
</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">return</span> <span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">{username:</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span> + getUsername() + <span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">, password:</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span> +getPassword() + <span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">}</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">;
}
}
编写一个业务控制器,分别编写测试字符串和对象的存取接口,另外还通过 @Cacheable(value="user-key") 注解给方法开启缓存,这样就可以缓存方法返回的结果,只有当缓存不存在的时候采用执行方法返回新的用户对象。
RedisController.java
package com.louis.springboot.demo.controller;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.louis.springboot.demo.model.User;
@RestController
public class RedisController {
@Autowired
</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">private</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
@Autowired
</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">private</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
@GetMapping(</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">/testString</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">)
</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">public</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> String testString() {
stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">set</span>(<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">name</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span>, <span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">louis</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">);
String name </span>= stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">get</span>(<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">name</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">);
</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">return</span> <span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">the value of key 'name' is : </span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span> +<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> name ;
}
@GetMapping(</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">/testObject</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">)
</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">public</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> String testObject() {
StringBuilder result </span>= <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">new</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> StringBuilder();
User user </span>= <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">new</span> User(<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">louis</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span>, <span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">123</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">);
ValueOperations</span><String, User> operations =<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> redisTemplate.opsForValue();
operations.</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">set</span>(<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">sys.user</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">, user);
operations.</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">set</span>(<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">sys.user.timeout</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span>, user, <span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">1</span>, TimeUnit.SECONDS); <span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">//</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)"> 设置1秒后过期</span>
result.append(<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">过期前:</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span>).append(<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">\n</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">);
result.append(</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">sys.user=</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span> + operations.<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">get</span>(<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">sys.user</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span>)).append(<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">\n</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">);
result.append(</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">sys.user.timeout=</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span> + operations.<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">get</span>(<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">sys.user.timeout</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">));
</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">try</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> {
Thread.sleep(</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">1000</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">);
} </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">catch</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
result.append(</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">\n</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span>).append(<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">过期后:</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span>).append(<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">\n</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">);
result.append(</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">sys.user=</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span> + operations.<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">get</span>(<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">sys.user</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span>)).append(<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">\n</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">);
result.append(</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">sys.user.timeout=</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span> + operations.<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">get</span>(<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">sys.user.timeout</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">));
</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">return</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> result.toString();
}
@GetMapping(</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">/getUser</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">)
@Cacheable(value</span>=<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">user-key</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">)
</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">public</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> User getUser() {
User user </span>= <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">new</span> User(<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">louis</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span>, <span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">123</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">);
System.</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">out</span>.println(<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">用户对象缓存不存在,返回一个新的用户对象。</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">);
</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">return</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> user;
}
}
编译运行测试
1. 右键项目 -> Run as -> Maven install,开始执行 Maven 构建,第一次会下载 Maven 依赖,可能需要点时间,如果出现如下信息,就说明项目编译打包成功了。
2. 右键文件 DemoApplication.java -> Run as -> Java Application,开始启动应用,当出现如下信息的时候,就说明应用启动成功了,默认启动端口是 8080。
3. 打开浏览器,访问:http://localhost:8080/swagger-ui.html,进入 swagger 接口文档界面。
4. 调用 testString 接口,如果能出现如下图所示结果就说明成功了。
5. 调用 testObject 接口,如果能出现如下图所示结果就说明成功了。
6. 调用 getUser 接口,此时因为是第一次调用此方法,所以没有 key 值为“user-key”的缓存,所以会执行方法并将返回结果进行缓存。在执行 getUser 方法的时候控制台输出了我们添加的提示信息如下。
用户对象缓存不存在,返回一个新的用户对象。
7. 然后再次调用 getUser 接口,发现 getUser 没有再次被执行,控制台也没有输出上一步的提示信息,那是因为在方法调用之前,应用从 key 值为“user-key”的缓存中获取成功,所以并不需要继续执行 getUser 方法的内容了。
参考资料
官方网站:https://redis.io/documentation
百度百科:https://baike.baidu.com/item/Redis/6549233?fr=aladdin
菜鸟教程:https://www.runoob.com/redis/redis-tutorial.html
相关导航
源码下载
码云:https://gitee.com/liuge1988/spring-boot-demo.git
作者:朝雨忆轻尘
出处:https://www.cnblogs.com/xifengxiaoma/
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