AI专业者开发社区 1 号成员
  •  0 回帖  •  4 浏览  •  4 个月前
   

Spring Boot教程（六）在springboot中验证表单信息

构建工程

创建一个 springboot 工程，由于用到了 web 、thymeleaf、validator、el，引入相应的起步依赖和依赖，代码清单如下：

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-el</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

　　

创建一个 PresonForm 的 Object 类

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
package com.forezp.entity;
 
import javax.validation.constraints.Min;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
import javax.validation.constraints.Size;
/**
 * Created by fangzhipeng on 2017/4/19.
 */
public class PersonForm {
 
    @NotNull
    @Size(min=2, max=30)
    private String name;
 
    @NotNull
    @Min(18)
    private Integer age;
 
    public String getName() {
        return this.name;
    }
 
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
 
    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }
 
    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
 
    public String toString() {
        return "Person(Name: " + this.name + ", Age: " + this.age + ")";
    }
}

　　

这个实体类，在 2 个属性:name,age. 它们各自有验证的注解：

  • @Size(min=2, max=30) name 的长度为 2-30 个字符
  • @NotNull 不为空
  • @Min(18)age 不能小于 18

创建 web Controller

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
@Controller
public class WebController extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
 
    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addViewController("/results").setViewName("results");
    }
 
    @GetMapping("/")
    public String showForm(PersonForm personForm) {
        return "form";
    }
 
    @PostMapping("/")
    public String checkPersonInfo(@Valid PersonForm personForm, BindingResult bindingResult) {
 
        if (bindingResult.hasErrors()) {
            return "form";
        }
 
        return "redirect:/results";
    }
}

　　

创建 form 表单

src/main/resources/templates/form.html:

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
<html>
    <body>
        <form action="#" th:action="@{/}" th:object="${personForm}" method="post">
            <table>
                <tr>
                    <td>Name:</td>
                    <td><input type="text" th:field="*{name}" /></td>
                    <td th:if="${#fields.hasErrors('name')}" th:errors="*{name}">Name Error</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>Age:</td>
                    <td><input type="text" th:field="*{age}" /></td>
                    <td th:if="${#fields.hasErrors('age')}" th:errors="*{age}">Age Error</td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td><button type="submit">Submit</button></td>
                </tr>
            </table></form></body></html>

　　

注册成功的页面

src/main/resources/templates/results.html:

?
1
2
3
4
5
html>
    <body>
        Congratulations! You are old enough to sign up for this site.
    </body>
</html>

　　

源码来源