java的GUI之SWT框架 JavaFX框架 配置开发环境(包含但不限于WindowBuilder完整教程，解决Unknown GUI toolkit报错，解决导入SWT包错误)
官网 (资料挺多的，API 文档截图以及示例都有)：https://www.eclipse.org/swt/
克隆官方仓库
git clone --depth=1 git://git.eclipse.org/gitroot/platform/eclipse.platform.swt.git
里面只有 org.eclipse.swt.snippets 目录里面有 300 多个代码片段，初学直接看这部分源码即可。
其他 example 目录是成品小 demo，学完 snippet 再看，然后就能做东西了
本次环境：
Eclipse IDE for Java Developers
Version: 2018-12 (4.10.0)
Build id: 20181214-0600
JAVA：JDK11
Windows10 Pro 预览版 18334——19H1
去网上找了配置 SWT 开发环境的，发现很多教程都过时了。SWT 是一个利用 Java 的 JNI 对接原生系统的框架
（做到了系统原生里有的 GUi Api 就尽量用系统的，没有的就绘制，大大提高了运行效率，是真正可以考虑的贴合系统的 GUI，不过理论上移植性比 Swing Awt 差点）
被 GFW 和 Dns 污染光环之下的请换源（享受秒开的喜悦）：https://lug.ustc.edu.cn/wiki/mirrors/help/eclipse# 使用科大镜像更新插件
一，Eclipse 里安装 WindowBuilder 来可视化设计 SWT 程序的完整教程
（完美解决 Unknown GUI toolkit 或无法导入 swt 包的错误报错）：
如果仅仅是想在 Eclipse 里使用 WindowBuilder 来可视化设计 SWT 程序，可以参考按这里做：eclipse 安装 WindowBuilder 插件以及简单使用（近更） - Akatsuki - CSDN 博客 (如果 last good build 不行可以选第一个 Lastest)
注意：上面这教程中的
“然后进入到工程，右键 src->new->other->WindowBuilder->Swing Designer->Application Window->next-> 起名 ->Finish”
应改为：
“然后进入到工程，右键 src->new->Packages，( 必须勾上Create package-info.java)，再右击 src->other->WindowBuilder->Swing Designer->SWT->Application Window->next-> 起名 ->Finish”
然后如果 design 界面还是用不了，提示 Unknown GUI toolkit The parser parsed the compilation unit, but can't identifyany GUI toolkit, If you wish to use SWT,please add the appropriate SWT jars to your classpath, or create a new SWT/JF
点击 Switch to code 切换到代码区
然后就如下图操作（点击代码区 import 所在行号栏里的×号）：
点击 + 号展开 import，再双击 Add 'requires org.*' to module-info.java
然后打开同工程里的 module-info.java，鼠标悬浮在 requires 后面的 org.eclipse.swt.win32.win32.x86_64 上，然后双击 Move classpath entry 'org.eclipse.swt.win32*'，
如果有 requires swt; 那一行就删掉（因为我截图里写错了又懒得改）
为什么需要在 module-info.java 里添加 requires？这是 Java9 引入的新特性，至于作用和用法，我还在思考....
然后 SWT 报错少了一些，嗯，快成功了。
先下载 swt.jar 并解压到任意一个目录，下载请看这里：下载 SWT
导入 SWT 的 ClassPath
在 Eclipse 里添加额外的 Class Folder，选择解压好的目录（即 swt.jar 所在目录）
然后再添加 DLL 支持，具体操作实例：
在 Eclipse 安装目录下的 plugins 目录下，找到文件 org.eclipse.swt.win32.win32.x86_64_3.109.0.v20181204-1801.jar（x86_64 后面的是版本号，你我的可能版本略微不同），复制出来并解压到某一目录（该 jar 文件里面有 4 个 dll 文件）
然后在 Eclipse 包资源管理器中，右击项目名 → 导入 → 常规 → 文件系统 → 下一步 → 浏览 并选择 dll 文件所在目录，勾选 4 个 dll 文件确认即可。
发现包资源管理器都没红×了吧！那就是成功了
最后点 Main.java(Eclipse 生成的 swt 程序示例)，然后切换 design 界面，点 Reparse 重新加载可视化界面即可
最后效果：
测试添加组件（一切正常）
附上包资源一栏截图：
二，在非 Eclipse 里配置 SWT 开发环境，例如 VSCode
1，下载 SWT：
进入https://www.eclipse.org/swt/
在 Lastest Release 里点击你 Eclipse 对应的版本号。
进入后你会发现这里有你选择的 Eclipse 版本所对应的全部 SDK 及其运行环境（如下图），
往下翻找到 SWT Binary and Source，点击 swt-<Eclipse 版本号>-win32-win32-x86_64.zip 下载即可
下载完成。
写好 HelloWorld 并按照以下目录结构放置
+ lib
- swt.jar
+ src
- HelloWorld.java
package org.yu; /** * Hello world! * */import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Shell;
import org.eclipse.swt.SWT;
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args){
Display aDisplay = new Display();
Shell shell = new Shell(aDisplay,SWT.);
shell.setLocation(200, 200);
shell.setSize(400, 300);
shell.setText("Title is Mine");
shell.open();
while (!shell.isDisposed()) // 窗体是否关闭
{
if (!aDisplay.readAndDispatch()) // 检验 Display 线程状态是否忙
aDisplay.sleep(); // Display 类线程休眠
}
aDisplay.dispose(); // 注销 Display 对象资源
}
}
测试一下
javac -classpath "../lib/swt.jar" HelloWorld.java
2，配置 SWT 环境（以 VSCode 为例）
配好 JDK 环境变量，然后按照 VSCode 官方说明安装好 Java 插件，然后有几种方法：
一：把 swt.jar 加入 CLASSPATH 变量如 E:\japi\swt.jar，然后在 VSCode 里设置，特别麻烦....（但是可以用到最新版 4.924）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>org.yu</groupId>
<artifactId>demoSwt</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version><name>demoSwt</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url><repositories>
<repository>
<id>maven-eclipse-repo</id>
<url>http://maven-eclipse.github.io/maven</url>
</repository>
</repositories><properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<swt.version>4.6.1</swt.version>
</properties><dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.swt</groupId>
<artifactId>org.eclipse.swt.win32.win32.x86</artifactId>
<version>${swt.version}</version>
- To use the debug jar, add this -
<classifier>debug</classifier>
</dependency> -->
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.swt</groupId>
<artifactId>org.eclipse.swt.win32.win32.x86_64</artifactId>
<version>${swt.version}</version>
</dependency> -->
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.swt</groupId>
<artifactId>org.eclipse.swt.gtk.linux.x86</artifactId>
<version>${swt.version}</version>
<classifier>debug</classifier>
</dependency> -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.swt</groupId>
<artifactId>org.eclipse.swt.gtk.linux.x86_64</artifactId>
<version>${swt.version}</version>
<classifier>debug</classifier>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.swt</groupId>
<artifactId>org.eclipse.swt.cocoa.macosx.x86_64</artifactId>
<version>${swt.version}</version>
</dependency> -->
</dependencies><build>
<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
<plugins>
<!-- clean lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#clean_Lifecycle -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</plugin>
<!-- default lifecycle, jar packaging: see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_jar_packaging -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</plugin>
<!-- site lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#site_Lifecycle -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
附上 Maven 换源方法：
~/.m2$ cat settings.xml <settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">mirrors</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">mirror</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">id</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>alimaven<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">id</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">name</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>aliyun maven<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">name</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">url</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">url</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">mirrorOf</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>central<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">mirrorOf</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">mirror</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">mirrors</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span></settings>
Maven 方式只在 Linux 下测试通过，Windows 可能还需用把 dll 文件放到 class 生成目录里（可能），MacOSX（买不起....）
但是 Maven 私人仓库的已经停更了，懂的可以自己做个私人仓库更新到最新版，然后按照原作者那样放 github 就行（不用服务器）
效果图（由于 SWT 的原理，所以皮肤会和系统一致）
没有关闭按钮：只是因为用了 SWT.NO 这个常量
Ps.如果提示：
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: Cannot load 32-bit SWT libraries on 64-bit JVM
那么就把 32 位库拿开，只用 64 位库，用 Maven 的只需改一下 pom.xml
最后放个快速入门资料 (在两个 qq 群找到的，非常感谢他们，侵权请联系)：
链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1zid8jDgl4wQFSle2OD3lcg
提取码: dbw5
当然在 百度文档搜 SWT 也是能找到不少资料的（想不到吧 hh）
引用一句话：JFace 与 SWT 的关系好比 Microsoft 的 MFC 与 SDK 的关系
最后，现在建议使用 JavaFX，官方支持的，参照了 SWT 调用系统底层的方式，这样保证稳定性和样式与系统的一致性
学过 JAVA ，想学 GUI。网友说 swing awt 被淘汰了。请教现在主流的 JAVA gui 开发学啥？- 知乎
JavaFX，更先进的图形库
中文准官网 https://openjfx.cn 其主页的文档收集的比官网 openjfx.io 好很多
以及 Maven 库
JavaFx 的 lib 如下，可见包含了 SWT Swing Fxml 等优点，JDK8 自带，而从 JDK9 开始 JavaFX 独立了出来（可能是考虑到全球桌面软件市场萎缩的原因）
JavaFX 资料
https://www.jetbrains.com/help/idea/javafx.html#
https://openjfx.io/openjfx-docs/#IDE-Intellij
javafx 自动缩放例子 按照淘宝自适应框架方法便编写 -Main.java 公式 (DPR = 物理像素 宽 / 高 , fontsize/= DPR)
可以用 Maven 或 Gradle 来管理依赖，这是我 javaFx 项目里的 pom.xml （最重要的是两个 JavaFX 的依赖，以及一个 JavaFX 的 maven plugin）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">groupId</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>com.demo<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">groupId</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">artifactId</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>BookManage<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">artifactId</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">version</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>1.0-SNAPSHOT<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">version</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">name</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>BookManage<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">name</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)"><!--</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)"> FIXME change it to the project's website </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">--></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">url</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>http://www.example.com<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">url</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">properties</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">project.build.sourceEncoding</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>UTF-8<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">project.build.sourceEncoding</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">maven.compiler.source</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>11<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">maven.compiler.source</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">maven.compiler.target</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>11<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">maven.compiler.target</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">fx.version</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>11<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">fx.version</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">properties</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">dependencies</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span><!-- JavaFX-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-controls</artifactId>
<version>${fx.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-fxml</artifactId>
<version>${fx.version}</version>
</dependency><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">dependency</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">groupId</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>junit<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">groupId</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">artifactId</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>junit<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">artifactId</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">version</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>4.12<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">version</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">scope</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>test<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">scope</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">dependency</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)"><!--</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)"> https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">--></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">dependency</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">groupId</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>org.projectlombok<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">groupId</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">artifactId</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>lombok<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">artifactId</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">version</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>1.18.12<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">version</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">scope</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>provided<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">scope</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">dependency</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">dependencies</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">build</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">resources</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">resource</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">directory</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>src/main/java<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">directory</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">includes</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">include</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>**/*.*<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">include</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">include</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>**/*.yml<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">include</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">include</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>**/*.properties<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">include</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">include</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>**/*.css<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">include</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">include</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>**/*.fxml<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">include</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">includes</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">filtering</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>false<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">filtering</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">resource</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">resource</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">directory</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>src/main/resources<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">directory</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">includes</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">include</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>**/*.*<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">include</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">include</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>**/*.yml<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">include</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">include</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>**/*.properties<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">include</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">include</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>**/*.css<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">include</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">include</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>**/*.fxml<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">include</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">includes</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">filtering</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>false<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">filtering</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">resource</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">resources</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">pluginManagement</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)"><!--</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)"> lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">--></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">plugins</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span><!-- javaFX JDK11+ needed-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.0.4</version>
<configuration>
<mainClass>com.demo.App</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)"><!--</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)"> clean lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#clean_Lifecycle </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">--></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">plugin</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">artifactId</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>maven-clean-plugin<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">artifactId</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">version</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>3.1.0<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">version</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">plugin</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)"><!--</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)"> default lifecycle, jar packaging: see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_jar_packaging </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">--></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">plugin</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">artifactId</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>maven-resources-plugin<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">artifactId</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">version</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>3.0.2<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">version</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">plugin</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">plugin</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">artifactId</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>maven-compiler-plugin<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">artifactId</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">version</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>3.8.0<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">version</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">configuration</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">source</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>11<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">source</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">target</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>11<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">target</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">configuration</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">plugin</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">plugin</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">artifactId</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>maven-surefire-plugin<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">artifactId</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">version</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>2.22.1<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">version</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">plugin</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">plugin</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">artifactId</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>maven-jar-plugin<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">artifactId</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">version</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>3.0.2<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">version</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">plugin</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">plugin</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">artifactId</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>maven-install-plugin<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">artifactId</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">version</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>2.5.2<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">version</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">plugin</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">plugin</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">artifactId</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>maven-deploy-plugin<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">artifactId</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">version</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>2.8.2<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">version</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">plugin</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)"><!--</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)"> site lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#site_Lifecycle </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">--></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">plugin</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">artifactId</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>maven-site-plugin<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">artifactId</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">version</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>3.7.1<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">version</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">plugin</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">plugin</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">artifactId</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>maven-project-info-reports-plugin<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">artifactId</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"><</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">version</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span>3.0.0<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">version</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">plugin</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">plugins</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">pluginManagement</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)"></</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">build</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">></span></project>
然后在配置 IDEA 的运行程序的 configuration，添加 Maven 选项，然后填入参数 javafx:run 即可（这个 javafx:run 就是上面 pom 里的 plugin）
JDK14+JAVAFX14+Maven 定制 jre 打包瘦身，必成版
注意：一键列出当前目录 jar 包的依赖可以用命令
jdeps --list-deps *.jar
效果图
按照此贴打包出完整 jar -> 在 JRE 上试运行 -> 精简 jre，然后用exe4j把 [jar] 打成 exe ，再用innosetup把 [exe 和 JRE 以及资源文件] 合成一个新的 exe
如果是 JDK9+，可以使用命令
教程作者说打包后，exe 所在路径就是 Java 的当前项目路径
其中，用于打包完整依赖的 Maven 插件建议用 shade，而不是作者用的那个 assembly
插件示例配置如下
<plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.2.1</version> <executions> <execution> <phase>package</phase> <goals> <goal>shade</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> <configuration> <transformers> <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer"> <mainClass>com.demo.AppLauncher</mainClass> </transformer> </transformers> </configuration> </plugin>
调用该打包插件的命令：
mvn package shade:shade
在 IDEA 里配置 Java SceneBuilder
添加以下代码到 start()
1 2 3 4 | // for print version System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.version") +" and "+ System.getProperty("javafx.version")); // JBR = OPENJDK11.0.5 + 10.0.2-internal JavaFx //--module-path "D:\Program Files\javafx-sdk-11.0.2\lib" --add-modules=javafx.controls,javafx.fxml // Loading FXML document with JavaFX API of version 11.0.1 by JavaFX runtime of version 10.0.2-internal |
__EOF__