Python版飞机大战
前面学了 java 用 java 写了飞机大战这次学完 python 基础后写了个 python 版的飞机大战，有兴趣的可以看下。
父类是飞行物类是所有对象的父类，setting 里面是需要加载的图片，你可以换称自己的喜欢的图片，敌机可以分为敌机和奖励，enemy 为普通敌人的父类，award 为奖励敌机的父类。
各个类的基本属性
主类的大概逻辑
具体的代码：
settings 配置
import pygame class Settings(object): """ 设置常用的属性 """ def __init__(self): self.bgImage = pygame.image.load('img/background.png') # 背景图 self.bgImageWidth = self.bgImage.get_rect()[2] # 背景图宽 self.bgImageHeight = self.bgImage.get_rect()[3] # 背景图高 self.start=pygame.image.load("img/start.png") self.pause=pygame.image.load("img/pause.png") self.gameover=pygame.image.load("img/gameover.png") self.heroImages = ["img/hero.gif", "img/hero1.png", "img/hero2.png"] # 英雄机图片 self.airImage = pygame.image.load("img/enemy0.png") # airplane 的图片 self.beeImage = pygame.image.load("img/bee.png") # bee 的图片 self.heroBullet=pygame.image.load("img/bullet.png")# 英雄机的子弹飞行物类
import abc class FlyingObject(object): """飞行物类，基类""" def __init__(self, screen, x, y, image): self.screen = screen self.x = x self.y = y self.width = image.get_rect()[2] self.height = image.get_rect()[3] self.image = image @abc.abstractmethod def outOfBounds(self): """检查是否越界""" pass @abc.abstractmethod def step(self): """飞行物移动一步""" pass def shootBy(self, bullet): """检查当前飞行物是否被子弹bullet（x，y）击中""" x1 = self.x x2 = self.x + self.width y1 = self.y y2 = self.y + self.height x = bullet.x y = bullet.y return x > x1 and x < x2 and y > y1 and y < y2 def blitme(self): """打印飞行物""" self.screen.blit(self.image, (self.x, self.y)) 英雄机
from flyingObject import FlyingObjectfrom bullet import Bulletimport pygame class Hero(FlyingObject): """ 英雄机 """ index = 2 # 标志位 def __init__(self, screen, images): # self.screen = screen self.images = images # 英雄级图片数组, 为 Surface 实例 image = pygame.image.load(images[0]) x = screen.get_rect().centerx y = screen.get_rect().bottom super(Hero,self).__init__(screen,x,y,image) self.life = 3 # 生命值为 3 self.doubleFire = 0 # 初始火力值为 0 def isDoubleFire(self): """ 获取双倍火力 """ return self.doubleFire def setDoubleFire(self): """ 设置双倍火力 """ self.doubleFire = 40 def addDoubleFire(self): """ 增加火力值 """ self.doubleFire += 100 def clearDoubleFire(self): """ 清空火力值 """ self.doubleFire=0 def addLife(self): """ 增命 """ self.life += 1 def sublife(self): """ 减命 """ self.life-=1 def getLife(self): """ 获取生命值 """ return self.life def reLife(self): self.life=3 self.clearDoubleFire()def outOfBounds(self): return False def step(self): """ 动态显示飞机 """ if(len(self.images) > 0): Hero.index += 1 Hero.index %= len(self.images) self.image = pygame.image.load(self.images[int(Hero.index)]) # 切换图片 def move(self, x, y): self.x = x - self.width / 2 self.y = y - self.height / 2 def shoot(self,image): """ 英雄机射击 """ xStep=int(self.width/4-5) yStep=20 if self.doubleFire>=100: heroBullet=[Bullet(self.screen,image,self.x+1*xStep,self.y-yStep),Bullet(self.screen,image,self.x+2*xStep,self.y-yStep),Bullet(self.screen,image,self.x+3*xStep,self.y-yStep)] self.doubleFire-=3 return heroBullet elif self.doubleFire<100 and self.doubleFire > 0: heroBullet=[Bullet(self.screen,image,self.x+1*xStep,self.y-yStep),Bullet(self.screen,image,self.x+3*xStep,self.y-yStep)] self.doubleFire-=2 return heroBullet else: heroBullet=[Bullet(self.screen,image,self.x+2*xStep,self.y-yStep)] return heroBullet def hit(self,other): """ 英雄机和其他飞机 """ x1=other.x-self.width/2 x2=other.x+self.width/2+other.width y1=other.y-self.height/2 y2=other.y+self.height/2+other.height x=self.x+self.width/2 y=self.y+self.height return x>x1 and x<x2 and y>y1 and y<y2enemys
import abc class Enemy(object): """ 敌人，敌人有分数 """ @abc.abstractmethod def getScore(self): """ 获得分数 """ passaward
import abc class Award(object): """ 奖励 """ DOUBLE_FIRE = 0 LIFE = 1 @abc.abstractmethod def getType(self): """ 获得奖励类型 """ pass if __name__ == '__main__': print(Award.DOUBLE_FIRE) airplane
import randomfrom flyingObject import FlyingObjectfrom enemy import Enemy class Airplane(FlyingObject, Enemy): """ 普通敌机 """ def __init__(self, screen, image): x = random.randint(0, screen.get_rect()[2] - 50) y = -40 super(Airplane, self).__init__(screen, x, y, image) def getScore(self): """ 获得的分数 """ return 5 def outOfBounds(self): """ 是否越界 """ return self.y < 715 def step(self): """ 移动 """ self.y += 3 # 移动步数 Bee
import randomfrom flyingObject import FlyingObjectfrom award import Award class Bee(FlyingObject, Award): def __init__(self, screen, image): x = random.randint(0, screen.get_rect()[2] - 60) y = -50 super(Bee, self).__init__(screen, x, y, image) self.awardType = random.randint(0, 1) self.index = True def outOfBounds(self): """ 是否越界 """ return self.y < 715 def step(self): """ 移动 """ if self.x + self.width > 480: self.index = False if self.index == True: self.x += 3 else: self.x -= 3 self.y += 3 # 移动步数 def getType(self): return self.awardType 主类
import pygameimport sysimport randomfrom setting import Settingsfrom hero import Herofrom airplane import Airplanefrom bee import Beefrom enemy import Enemyfrom award import Award START=0RUNNING=1PAUSE=2GAMEOVER=3state=STARTsets = Settings()screen = pygame.display.set_mode( (sets.bgImageWidth, sets.bgImageHeight), 0, 32) #创建窗口 hero=Hero(screen,sets.heroImages)flyings=[]bullets=[]score=0def hero_blitme(): """ 画英雄机 """ global hero hero.blitme() def bullets_blitme(): """ 画子弹 """ for b in bullets: b.blitme() def flyings_blitme(): """ 画飞行物 """ global sets for fly in flyings: fly.blitme() def score_blitme(): """ 画分数和生命值 """ pygame.font.init() fontObj=pygame.font.Font("SIMYOU.TTF", 20) #创建 font 对象 textSurfaceObj=fontObj.render(u'生命值：%d\n 分数：%d\n 火力值：%d'%(hero.getLife(),score,hero.isDoubleFire()),False,(135,100,184)) textRectObj=textSurfaceObj.get_rect()textRectObj.center=(300,40) screen.blit(textSurfaceObj,textRectObj) def state_blitme(): """ 画状态 """ global sets global state if state==START: screen.blit(sets.start, (0,0)) elif state==PAUSE: screen.blit(sets.pause,(0,0)) elif state== GAMEOVER: screen.blit(sets.gameover,(0,0)) def blitmes(): """ 画图 """ hero_blitme() flyings_blitme()bullets_blitme() score_blitme()state_blitme() def nextOne(): """ 生成敌人 """ type=random.randint(0,20) if type<4: return Bee(screen,sets.beeImage) elif type==5: return Bee(screen,sets.beeImage) #本来准备在写几个敌机的，后面没找到好看的图片就删了 else: return Airplane(screen,sets.airImage) flyEnteredIndex=0def enterAction(): """ 生成敌人 """ global flyEnteredIndex flyEnteredIndex+=1 if flyEnteredIndex%40==0: flyingobj=nextOne() flyings.append(flyingobj) shootIndex=0def shootAction(): """ 子弹入场，将子弹加到 bullets""" global shootIndex shootIndex +=1 if shootIndex % 10 ==0: heroBullet=hero.shoot(sets.heroBullet) for bb in heroBullet: bullets.append(bb) def stepAction(): """ 飞行物走一步 """ hero.step() for flyobj in flyings: flyobj.step()global bullets for b in bullets: b.step() def outOfBoundAction(): """ 删除越界的敌人和飞行物 """ global flyings flyingLives=[] index=0 for f in flyings: if f.outOfBounds()==True: flyingLives.insert(index,f) index+=1 flyings=flyingLives index=0 global bullets bulletsLive=[] for b in bullets: if b.outOfBounds()==True: bulletsLive.insert(index,b) index+=1 bullets=bulletsLive j=0def bangAction(): """ 子弹与敌人碰撞 """ for b in bullets: bang(b) def bang(b): """ 子弹与敌人碰撞检测 """ index=-1 for x in range(0,len(flyings)): f=flyings[x] if f.shootBy(b): index=x break if index!=-1: one=flyings[index] if isinstance(one,Enemy): global score score+=one.getScore()# 获得分数 flyings.remove(one) # 删除 if isinstance(one,Award): type=one.getType()if type==Award.DOUBLE_FIRE: hero.addDoubleFire() else: hero.addLife()flyings.remove(one) bullets.remove(b) def checkGameOverAction(): if isGameOver(): global state state=GAMEOVER hero.reLife()def isGameOver(): for f in flyings: if hero.hit(f): hero.sublife()hero.clearDoubleFire() flyings.remove(f) return hero.getLife()<=0 def action(): x, y = pygame.mouse.get_pos()blitmes() #打印飞行物 for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.QUIT: sys.exit() if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN: flag=pygame.mouse.get_pressed()[0] #左键单击事件 rflag=pygame.mouse.get_pressed()[2] #右键单击事件 global state if flag==True and (state==START or state==PAUSE): state=RUNNING if flag==True and state==GAMEOVER: state=START if rflag==True: state=PAUSE if state==RUNNING: hero.move(x,y) enterAction()shootAction() stepAction()outOfBoundAction() bangAction()checkGameOverAction() def main(): pygame.display.set_caption("飞机大战") while True: screen.blit(sets.bgImage, (0, 0)) # 加载屏幕 action()pygame.display.update() # 重新绘制屏幕 # time.sleep(0.1) # 过 0.01 秒执行，减轻对 cpu 的压力 if __name__ == '__main__': main()``` 写这个主要是练习一下 python，把基础打实些。pygame 的文本书写是没有换行，得在新建一个对象去写，为了简单我把文本都书写在了一行。 **background.png**  **hero.gif**    **bee.png**  **enemy.png**  **gameover.png**  **start.png** 如果您觉得阅读本文对您有帮助，请点一下“推荐”按钮，您的“推荐”将是我最大的写作动力！欢迎各位转载，但是未经作者本人同意，转载文章之后必须在文章页面明显位置给出作者和原文连接，否则保留追究法律责任的权利。